Conversion of sentences
Identities
- A < B = B > A
- A | B = B | A
- A <> B = B <> A
- A |> B = B <| A
Likewise for the "dotted" variants:
- A <. B = B .> A
- A |. B = B .| A
- A .|. B = B .|. A
Implications
A. implies I
:A <. B => A <> B
.A* implies I
:B .> A => B <> A
E. implies O
:A |. B => A |> B
.E implies O*
:B .| A => B <| A
.E. implies O and O*
:A .|. B => A |> B
, andA .|. B => A <| B
Such conversions from universal to particular sentences are not
valid for the "undotted" A
, A*
and E
relations.
References
[1]: Aristotle. Analytica Priora. Book 1, Chapter 2.