Conversion of sentences
Identities
- A < B = B > A
- A | B = B | A
- A <> B = B <> A
- A |> B = B <| A
Likewise for the "dotted" variants:
- A <. B = B .> A
- A |. B = B .| A
- A .|. B = B .|. A
Implications
A. implies I:A <. B => A <> B.A* implies I:B .> A => B <> AE. implies O:A |. B => A |> B.E implies O*:B .| A => B <| A.E. implies O and O*:A .|. B => A |> B, andA .|. B => A <| B
Such conversions from universal to particular sentences are not
valid for the "undotted" A, A* and E relations.
References
[1]: Aristotle. Analytica Priora. Book 1, Chapter 2.